Distinct tire types are essential for the safe and efficient operation of heavy vehicles. Tires fitted to the powered axles of a truck, responsible for propelling the vehicle forward, are known as traction tires. Those mounted on the front, non-powered steering axle, managing directional control, are known as steering tires. These tire types are engineered with unique tread patterns and internal constructions optimized for their specific functions.
Optimized tire selection contributes significantly to vehicle performance, fuel efficiency, and safety. Traction tires require aggressive tread designs for maximum grip and power delivery, crucial for handling heavy loads and challenging terrains. Steering tires prioritize precise handling and responsiveness, featuring tread patterns designed to resist irregular wear and maintain consistent contact with the road surface. Historically, the specialization of tire design has evolved alongside advancements in vehicle technology and transportation demands, leading to improved safety and operational efficiency.