Pre-employment screenings often involve substance testing to gauge an applicant’s suitability for a role. These tests typically analyze urine, hair, or saliva samples to detect the presence of various substances, including illicit drugs. While less common than drug testing, alcohol screening may also be part of this process, particularly for positions involving safety-sensitive duties, the operation of machinery, or driving. Alcohol detection methods usually involve breathalyzers or blood tests.
Organizations implement such screenings to maintain a safe and productive work environment, minimize risks associated with substance use, and ensure compliance with industry regulations or insurance requirements. The practice reflects an increasing awareness of the potential impact of substance use on workplace safety, performance, and liability. Historically, pre-employment testing has focused on illicit substances. However, the inclusion of alcohol screening is becoming more prevalent as organizations recognize the importance of addressing all forms of substance use that could negatively impact the workplace.