A vehicle’s drivetrain, the system that delivers power from the engine to the wheels, significantly impacts its handling, fuel efficiency, and manufacturing cost. Analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a front-wheel-drive (FWD) system provides valuable insights for consumers and automotive engineers alike.
The prevalence of FWD systems in modern vehicles stems from inherent benefits like improved fuel economy and simpler, less expensive manufacturing processes. Historically, rear-wheel drive dominated the automotive landscape, but FWD gained traction during the early to mid-20th century, eventually becoming the dominant drivetrain configuration for passenger cars due to its practicality and affordability. Understanding the core attributes of this system is crucial for making informed decisions regarding vehicle purchase and design.