Kentucky, like most U.S. states, adheres to the at-will employment doctrine. This means that an employment relationship can generally be terminated by either the employer or the employee for any legal reason, or even for no reason at all, with or without notice. For example, an employer could dismiss a worker because of declining business revenue or simply because they prefer another candidate, provided the reason is not discriminatory. Likewise, an employee can leave a job for a better opportunity or for personal reasons without offering advance notice, unless stipulated otherwise in a contract.
This doctrine offers flexibility to both employers and employees in the labor market. Businesses can adapt quickly to changing economic conditions by adjusting their workforce, while individuals have the freedom to pursue career advancement or personal goals. Historically, this system has been seen as promoting economic efficiency and individual liberty. However, it’s important to note that several exceptions exist to this principle, such as terminations based on discriminatory reasons (race, religion, sex, etc.), retaliation for whistleblowing, or breach of contract. Furthermore, certain legal protections, like those provided by collective bargaining agreements, can modify the application of at-will employment.
