A violation of a collective bargaining agreement occurs when management fails to uphold the terms agreed upon with a labor union representing its employees. This can manifest in various forms, such as unilateral changes to working conditions, improper disciplinary actions, failure to pay agreed-upon wages or benefits, or refusal to arbitrate grievances. For example, if a contract stipulates specific overtime pay rates and the employer consistently pays less, this constitutes a violation.
Collective bargaining agreements are legally binding documents. Adherence to these agreements safeguards workers’ rights, promoting fair treatment and predictable working conditions. Historically, unions have played a vital role in securing improved wages, benefits, and safer workplaces. Contract enforcement mechanisms, such as grievance procedures and arbitration, provide avenues for resolving disputes and ensuring that employers are held accountable for their commitments. These processes are essential for maintaining stable labor relations and a productive work environment.