Favoritism in the workplace, often unconscious, can manifest as preferential treatment towards individuals perceived as similar to oneself. For example, a manager might promote an employee who shares their alma mater, overlooking a more qualified candidate from a different background. This dynamic can create an unfair environment where opportunities are not distributed equitably.
Understanding this type of bias is crucial for fostering inclusive and equitable workplaces. It allows organizations to identify and address systemic inequalities that hinder diversity and professional growth. Historically, unexamined biases have contributed to significant disparities in leadership and opportunities. Recognizing these patterns allows for the development of strategies and training programs to mitigate bias and promote merit-based decision-making.