8+ Can an Employer Legally Leave You Stranded?


8+ Can an Employer Legally Leave You Stranded?

The scenario of an employee being left in a precarious situation due to an employer’s actions or inactions encompasses a range of possibilities. This could involve situations such as being left without transportation after a work-related trip, being assigned to a remote location with no clear plan for return, or sudden termination without adequate notice or compensation, leaving the individual in financial distress. A concrete example might involve a field technician dispatched to a remote area for repairs and then not being provided with return transportation as originally planned.

Understanding the potential for such situations is crucial for both employees and employers. For employees, awareness empowers them to inquire about contingency plans and advocate for their well-being. For employers, establishing clear policies and procedures regarding travel, remote work, and termination processes minimizes risks and demonstrates a commitment to employee welfare. Historically, limited legal frameworks addressed this issue directly, leaving individuals vulnerable. However, evolving labor laws and employee rights advocacy have begun to provide some protections against unfair or exploitative practices.

This exploration delves into various facets of this complex issue. Subsequent sections will address the legal ramifications of such circumstances, offer practical advice for employees facing these challenges, and outline best practices for employers to prevent such situations from arising. Further discussion will also cover the ethical dimensions and the impact on employee morale and trust.

1. Company Travel Policies

Company travel policies play a crucial role in mitigating the risk of employees being left in precarious situations during work-related travel. A comprehensive travel policy should clearly outline procedures for transportation arrangements, accommodation bookings, emergency contacts, and reimbursement processes. A well-defined policy establishes accountability and provides a framework for recourse should unforeseen circumstances arise. For instance, a policy might stipulate that return travel arrangements must be confirmed before an employee departs for a remote assignment, reducing the likelihood of the employee being stranded upon completion of the work. Conversely, the absence of clear travel policies, or policies that lack specific detail, can create ambiguity and increase the potential for employees to be left without adequate support. A vague policy that merely states “transportation will be provided” without specifying the mode, booking process, or contingency plans leaves room for misinterpretation and potentially dire consequences for the employee.

Furthermore, effective travel policies should address potential disruptions and emergencies. These might include provisions for medical emergencies, natural disasters, or political instability in the travel destination. A robust policy would outline communication protocols, evacuation procedures, and financial guarantees for emergency expenses. For example, a policy might stipulate that the company will cover the cost of repatriation in the event of political unrest, ensuring the employee is not left stranded in a dangerous environment. Practical applications of such policies could involve providing employees with emergency contact information, access to a company travel agent, and pre-authorized credit cards for unforeseen expenses. These measures contribute significantly to employee safety and peace of mind.

In summary, well-drafted and effectively communicated company travel policies serve as a critical safeguard against employees being left in vulnerable situations during work travel. Addressing potential travel disruptions, establishing clear communication channels, and providing financial guarantees are essential components of a responsible and comprehensive travel policy. Challenges may arise in enforcing and adapting these policies to diverse travel scenarios, but the ultimate goal remains to protect employee well-being and minimize the risk of them being left stranded. This proactive approach not only protects employees but also safeguards the organization’s reputation and mitigates potential legal liabilities.

2. Remote work assignments

Remote work assignments, while offering flexibility and benefits, present unique challenges regarding employee support and potential vulnerabilities. A core concern arises when employers fail to adequately address logistical and safety considerations for employees working in remote locations. This oversight can manifest in several ways, potentially leaving employees stranded. For instance, an employee assigned to a remote project site might lack clear instructions for travel arrangements, accommodation, or emergency procedures. If initial travel is provided but return arrangements are overlooked or inadequately communicated, the employee could be left without a means of returning home upon project completion. Similarly, inadequate provision for essential resources such as communication equipment, reliable internet access, or necessary safety gear can create a precarious situation, especially in isolated or hazardous environments. A real-world example might involve a field geologist dispatched to a remote wilderness area for data collection, only to discover that communication equipment provided by the employer malfunctions, leaving them unable to contact the base camp or request assistance.

Furthermore, the dispersed nature of remote work can complicate oversight and communication, potentially exacerbating an employee’s vulnerability. Limited or unreliable communication channels can hinder an employee’s ability to report issues, request support, or access critical information. This disconnect can be particularly problematic in emergencies, where swift action and reliable communication are paramount. Consider a scenario where an employee working remotely in a foreign country experiences a medical emergency. If the employer has not provided clear emergency protocols or reliable communication methods, the employee might struggle to access necessary medical care or inform the employer of their situation, effectively being left stranded in a vulnerable state. This lack of support not only jeopardizes employee well-being but can also expose the employer to legal liabilities and reputational damage.

In conclusion, the increasing prevalence of remote work necessitates a careful examination of employer responsibilities regarding employee safety and support. Addressing potential risks associated with remote assignments requires proactive planning, clear communication, and robust support systems. Developing comprehensive remote work policies that address travel logistics, emergency procedures, communication protocols, and access to essential resources is crucial. Failure to adequately address these considerations can leave remote employees vulnerable and potentially stranded, highlighting the critical importance of employer diligence and proactive planning in the context of remote work arrangements.

3. Sudden Termination

Sudden termination of employment can contribute significantly to the feeling of being stranded, particularly when coupled with inadequate notice or severance. The abrupt loss of income can create immediate financial hardship, impacting an individual’s ability to meet basic needs such as housing, food, and transportation. This is especially pertinent for individuals living paycheck to paycheck or those with limited savings. Furthermore, if the termination occurs while an employee is away from their primary residence, such as on a business trip or temporary assignment, the sudden loss of income can make it difficult to return home, literally leaving them stranded. For example, an employee unexpectedly terminated while working abroad might find themselves without the financial resources to purchase a return ticket, secure alternative accommodation, or meet immediate living expenses. The psychological impact of this abrupt disruption, combined with the financial strain, can create a profound sense of vulnerability and isolation.

The connection between sudden termination and the sensation of being stranded is further amplified when considering the potential loss of employer-provided resources. Company-sponsored housing, transportation, and healthcare can vanish with immediate effect upon termination, leaving the individual scrambling to secure alternatives. This can be particularly challenging in remote locations or foreign countries where access to resources may be limited or require significant financial outlay. Consider a scenario where an employee living in company-provided housing is suddenly terminated. The immediate loss of accommodation, coupled with the financial strain of unexpected unemployment, can force the individual into precarious living situations or even homelessness, exacerbating the feeling of being abandoned and adrift. This situation is further complicated if the termination occurs far from the employee’s support network, limiting their access to practical and emotional assistance.

In summary, sudden termination can contribute significantly to the experience of being stranded, primarily through the abrupt loss of income and access to employer-provided resources. This vulnerability is amplified when termination occurs away from home or when adequate notice and severance are not provided. Understanding the potential consequences of sudden termination underscores the importance of emergency preparedness, financial planning, and awareness of employee rights. Furthermore, it highlights the ethical considerations surrounding termination practices and the responsibility employers bear in mitigating the potential hardship faced by terminated employees. Addressing these issues proactively through clear policies and compassionate termination procedures can alleviate some of the negative impacts and minimize the feeling of being stranded experienced by those who undergo sudden job loss.

4. Contractual Obligations

Contractual obligations play a pivotal role in determining the potential for an employer to leave an employee in a difficult situation. Employment contracts often outline specific provisions related to travel arrangements, relocation support, termination procedures, and severance packages. These contractual stipulations can serve as a safeguard against abandonment by establishing clear expectations and responsibilities for both the employer and the employee. For instance, a contract might stipulate that the employer is responsible for providing return transportation after a work-related trip or that a certain period of notice must be given before termination. When these contractual obligations are violated, the employee may have grounds for legal recourse, enabling them to seek compensation for damages incurred as a result of the employer’s breach of contract. A concrete example could involve an employee assigned to a temporary project abroad whose contract guarantees return airfare. If the employer fails to provide the stipulated return travel, the employee could potentially pursue legal action to recover the costs of purchasing their own ticket and any additional expenses incurred due to the breach. Conversely, the absence of clear contractual language regarding such provisions can leave employees vulnerable and potentially without legal recourse should they find themselves stranded due to employer actions or inactions.

The specificity and comprehensiveness of contractual language are crucial factors in determining the level of protection afforded to employees. Vague or ambiguous contractual terms can be subject to interpretation, potentially weakening the employee’s position in disputes. For example, a clause stating that “reasonable travel arrangements will be provided” lacks the specificity needed to ensure a clear understanding of what constitutes “reasonable.” This ambiguity can lead to disagreements and potentially leave the employee stranded if the employer’s interpretation of “reasonable” differs significantly from the employee’s expectations. Detailed and explicit contract language is therefore essential in clarifying responsibilities and minimizing the potential for misunderstandings. Contracts should clearly define the employer’s obligations concerning travel arrangements, accommodation, termination procedures, and severance pay, especially for roles involving travel, relocation, or remote work. This clarity protects both parties and minimizes the risk of disputes arising from ambiguous contractual language.

In conclusion, robust contractual obligations are a critical component of protecting employees from being left in precarious situations. Clear, specific contractual language outlining employer responsibilities related to travel, relocation, termination, and severance provides a framework for accountability and offers a basis for legal recourse should these obligations be breached. The absence of such provisions, or the presence of vague or ambiguous language, can increase the vulnerability of employees and leave them with limited options should they find themselves stranded due to employer actions or inactions. Therefore, careful review and negotiation of employment contracts, paying close attention to clauses pertaining to travel, relocation, termination, and severance, are essential steps in safeguarding employee well-being and mitigating the risk of abandonment.

5. Duty of Care

Duty of care establishes a legal and ethical obligation for employers to ensure the reasonable safety and well-being of their employees. This duty extends to various aspects of the employment relationship, including work-related travel, remote assignments, and even termination procedures. A breach of this duty occurs when an employer’s actions, or inactions, create a foreseeable risk of harm to an employee and the employer fails to take reasonable steps to mitigate that risk. In the context of an employee being left stranded, a breach of duty of care could arise if an employer fails to provide adequate travel arrangements, clear emergency protocols, or necessary resources for employees working in remote or hazardous locations. For example, dispatching an employee to a remote worksite without ensuring reliable communication methods or a clear plan for their return could constitute a breach of duty of care, particularly if the employee faces unforeseen difficulties or emergencies. This connection between duty of care and the potential for an employee to be left stranded highlights the importance of proactive planning and risk assessment on the part of employers.

The practical implications of duty of care are significant. Employers must not only establish comprehensive policies and procedures to protect employee well-being but also ensure these policies are effectively communicated and implemented. Regular training, clear communication channels, and robust emergency protocols are essential components of fulfilling this duty. Failure to uphold this duty can expose employers to legal liabilities, reputational damage, and decreased employee morale. Consider a scenario where an employee is assigned to a project in a politically unstable region. The employer’s duty of care necessitates providing thorough security briefings, emergency contact information, and a clear evacuation plan. Failing to take these precautions could leave the employee vulnerable and potentially stranded in a dangerous situation, constituting a breach of duty of care. This underscores the importance of incorporating duty of care considerations into all aspects of employee management, especially those involving travel, remote work, or potentially hazardous environments.

In summary, duty of care forms a crucial link in understanding how an employer’s actions can contribute to an employee being left stranded. This legal and ethical obligation compels employers to prioritize employee safety and well-being by implementing comprehensive policies, clear communication protocols, and robust support systems. Failing to uphold this duty not only exposes employees to potential risks and hardship but also carries significant legal and reputational consequences for the employer. Understanding and actively implementing duty of care principles is therefore paramount in fostering a safe and supportive work environment and mitigating the risk of employees being left in vulnerable or precarious situations.

6. Emergency Procedures

Emergency procedures, or their absence, are directly linked to the potential for employees to be left stranded in various work-related situations. Well-defined and effectively communicated emergency procedures provide a crucial safety net, offering guidance and support during unforeseen events. Conversely, inadequate or non-existent emergency procedures can exacerbate vulnerabilities, leaving employees without clear direction or support when faced with unexpected challenges. This connection is particularly critical in scenarios involving travel, remote work, or hazardous environments.

  • Communication Protocols

    Clear communication protocols are paramount in emergencies. These protocols should outline designated emergency contacts, reporting procedures, and communication methods. For example, an employee working remotely should have clear instructions on whom to contact in case of a medical emergency, security threat, or natural disaster. Providing employees with satellite phones or emergency beacons in remote areas ensures communication access even when conventional methods fail. Without clear communication protocols, employees may be unable to report incidents, request assistance, or receive critical updates, effectively leaving them stranded without support.

  • Evacuation Procedures

    Well-defined evacuation procedures are essential, especially for employees working in hazardous environments or politically unstable regions. These procedures should detail evacuation routes, assembly points, and contingency plans. For instance, an organization operating in a hurricane-prone area should have a detailed evacuation plan that includes transportation arrangements, emergency shelters, and communication strategies. Failure to establish and communicate clear evacuation procedures can leave employees stranded and vulnerable during crises.

  • Medical Emergency Response

    Access to medical care is critical in emergencies. Emergency procedures should outline first-aid provisions, access to medical facilities, and medical evacuation plans, especially for remote work locations. Providing employees with first-aid training and equipping remote worksites with comprehensive medical kits can be life-saving. Without clear medical emergency response protocols, employees facing medical crises in isolated locations can be left stranded without access to necessary care.

  • Security Protocols

    Security protocols address potential threats to employee safety, particularly in high-risk environments. These protocols should outline security measures, response strategies, and communication procedures in the event of security incidents. For instance, employees working in conflict zones should have clear instructions on what to do in the event of a security breach or hostile encounter. Lack of robust security protocols can leave employees vulnerable and potentially stranded in dangerous situations.

The absence of robust emergency procedures can create a significant vulnerability for employees, particularly in challenging or unpredictable circumstances. This lack of preparation can amplify the risk of employees being left stranded without resources, support, or clear direction during critical incidents. Therefore, comprehensive emergency procedures are not merely a best practice but a fundamental aspect of fulfilling an employer’s duty of care and ensuring employee safety and well-being.

7. Legal Recourse

Legal recourse provides potential avenues for redress when employees are left in precarious situations due to employer actions or inactions. Various legal frameworks may offer protection, depending on the specific circumstances. Employment contracts, labor laws, and tort law can all play a role in establishing employer liability. Breach of contract claims can arise when an employer violates specific contractual obligations related to travel arrangements, relocation support, or termination procedures. For instance, if a contract stipulates employer-provided return transportation after a temporary assignment, failure to provide such transportation could constitute a breach of contract, enabling the employee to pursue legal action. Labor laws may offer additional protections, particularly in cases of unfair dismissal, unpaid wages, or unsafe working conditions. These laws often establish minimum notice periods for termination, mandate severance pay, and impose obligations on employers to ensure employee safety. A case in point would be an employee dismissed without proper notice or compensation as required by labor law, providing grounds for legal action against the employer.

Tort law, specifically negligence, can also be relevant in situations where an employer’s negligence contributes to an employee’s predicament. An employer’s duty of care mandates reasonable steps to ensure employee safety and well-being. Failure to uphold this duty, such as neglecting to provide adequate safety equipment or failing to implement appropriate emergency procedures, can constitute negligence. A practical example could involve an employee injured on a remote worksite due to the employer’s failure to provide necessary safety training and equipment, creating grounds for a negligence claim. Establishing legal standing often hinges on demonstrating a direct causal link between the employer’s actions or inactions and the employee’s resulting hardship. This necessitates gathering evidence, documenting the sequence of events, and demonstrating how the employer’s conduct fell short of legal or contractual obligations. Legal recourse can involve seeking various forms of redress, including financial compensation for damages incurred, reinstatement to a former position, or injunctive relief to prevent further harm.

Navigating legal complexities requires careful consideration of the specific circumstances, applicable legal frameworks, and available evidence. Legal counsel specializing in employment law can provide invaluable guidance in assessing the viability of legal action and pursuing appropriate remedies. Understanding the potential avenues of legal recourse empowers employees to protect their rights and seek redress when faced with unfair or negligent employer conduct. However, pursuing legal action can be time-consuming, expensive, and emotionally taxing, highlighting the importance of preventative measures such as robust contracts, clear policies, and effective communication to minimize the risk of such situations arising in the first place.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ethical considerations play a crucial role in evaluating the potential for an employer to leave an employee in a difficult situation. While legal frameworks provide a baseline for acceptable conduct, ethical principles delve into the moral dimensions of employer-employee relationships, emphasizing responsibility, fairness, and respect. Examining these ethical considerations provides a deeper understanding of the potential harm inflicted when an employer’s actions, or inactions, leave an employee stranded, physically or financially. This exploration delves into several key facets of ethical responsibility within this context.

  • Respect for Employee Welfare

    A core ethical principle centers on respecting employee welfare. This encompasses physical safety, mental health, and financial security. Leaving an employee stranded, whether without transportation after a business trip or without resources after sudden termination, demonstrates a disregard for their well-being. For instance, terminating an employee’s contract while they are working abroad without providing return travel arrangements demonstrates a lack of concern for their physical and emotional well-being. Ethical employers prioritize employee welfare in all decisions, recognizing their vulnerability and the potential impact of their actions.

  • Duty of Care Beyond Legal Obligations

    While legal frameworks establish a minimum duty of care, ethical considerations often extend beyond these legal requirements. Ethical employers recognize a broader responsibility to protect their employees from foreseeable harm, even in situations not explicitly covered by law. For example, providing comprehensive travel insurance and emergency support for employees traveling to remote locations goes beyond basic legal obligations but aligns with ethical principles of prioritizing employee safety and well-being. This proactive approach demonstrates a commitment to employee welfare that transcends mere legal compliance.

  • Transparency and Communication

    Ethical employer conduct emphasizes transparency and open communication. This includes clear communication of travel policies, termination procedures, and emergency protocols. Ambiguity or lack of communication can create vulnerabilities, increasing the risk of employees being left stranded. For instance, failing to clearly communicate expectations and contingency plans for remote work assignments can leave employees feeling unsupported and vulnerable, particularly in challenging or unfamiliar environments. Ethical communication fosters trust and empowers employees to make informed decisions, mitigating the potential for them to be left in precarious situations due to a lack of information.

  • Fairness and Just Treatment

    Ethical considerations necessitate fair and just treatment of all employees. This includes providing adequate notice and severance in cases of termination, ensuring equitable access to resources and support, and treating employees with dignity and respect, even in difficult circumstances. For example, terminating an employee without proper notice or compensation, particularly when the termination occurs away from their home, not only disregards their financial well-being but also raises ethical concerns about fairness and just treatment. Ethical employers strive to minimize the negative impact of termination on employees, recognizing their inherent dignity and the potential hardship associated with job loss.

These ethical considerations highlight the moral dimensions inherent in situations where an employer’s actions or inactions can leave an employee stranded. While legal frameworks provide a foundation for accountability, ethical principles provide a more comprehensive framework for evaluating the potential harm inflicted and the employer’s responsibility to protect employee welfare. By prioritizing these ethical considerations, organizations can cultivate a more just and humane work environment while mitigating the risk of employees being left in vulnerable or precarious situations.

Frequently Asked Questions

This section addresses common concerns regarding the potential for difficult situations to arise due to employer actions or inactions.

Question 1: What constitutes being “stranded” in the context of employment?

Being stranded encompasses situations where an individual is left in a precarious position due to employer actions or inactions, impacting their ability to return home, access essential resources, or maintain financial stability. This could include scenarios such as being left without transportation after a work trip, sudden termination without adequate notice or compensation, or being assigned to a remote location with no clear plan for return.

Question 2: Are there legal protections against being stranded by an employer?

Legal protections vary depending on jurisdiction and specific circumstances. Employment contracts, labor laws, and duty of care principles may offer recourse. Contracts can stipulate employer responsibilities regarding travel, relocation, and termination. Labor laws often mandate minimum notice periods and severance pay. Duty of care principles establish an employer’s obligation to ensure reasonable employee safety and well-being.

Question 3: What should an employee do if they believe their employer has left them stranded?

Documentation is crucial. Gather evidence such as travel itineraries, communication logs, and employment contracts. Contact the employer’s human resources department or legal counsel to discuss the situation and explore potential resolutions. If internal resolution fails, seeking advice from an employment lawyer or relevant labor authorities may be necessary.

Question 4: How can employers prevent such situations from arising?

Implementing clear policies regarding travel arrangements, remote work assignments, and termination procedures is essential. These policies should outline responsibilities, communication protocols, and contingency plans. Regularly reviewing and updating these policies ensures they remain relevant and effective. Furthermore, fostering open communication and addressing employee concerns proactively can minimize the risk of such situations occurring.

Question 5: What role do ethical considerations play in these situations?

Ethical considerations underscore an employer’s responsibility for employee well-being. While legal frameworks establish minimum standards, ethical principles encourage employers to prioritize employee safety, fairness, and respect in all decisions. This includes providing adequate support during travel and remote assignments, offering reasonable notice and severance in cases of termination, and maintaining transparent communication throughout the employment relationship.

Question 6: Are there specific industries or job types where this issue is more prevalent?

Industries involving frequent travel, remote work, or project-based employment may present a higher risk. Examples include construction, consulting, and international development. Employees working abroad or in remote locations are particularly vulnerable due to distance, logistical challenges, and potential language barriers. Understanding industry-specific risks enables proactive mitigation strategies.

Addressing these common concerns proactively can foster a more secure and supportive work environment for all parties involved. Open communication, clear policies, and a commitment to ethical conduct are crucial in mitigating the risk of employees being left in difficult or precarious situations.

Further exploration of specific legal frameworks and employer best practices can provide additional guidance. Consult legal resources and labor authorities within relevant jurisdictions for detailed information.

Tips for Navigating Potential Employment Vulnerabilities

The following tips offer guidance for individuals and organizations seeking to mitigate the risks associated with precarious employment situations, focusing on proactive measures and informed decision-making.

Tip 1: Thoroughly Review Employment Contracts
Careful scrutiny of employment contracts is paramount. Pay close attention to clauses pertaining to travel arrangements, relocation support, termination procedures, and severance packages. Ambiguous language should be clarified before signing. A clearly defined contract establishes expectations and provides a basis for recourse should issues arise.

Tip 2: Inquire About Contingency Plans
When accepting travel assignments or remote work, inquire about contingency plans. This includes transportation arrangements, emergency protocols, and communication procedures. Understanding these plans empowers individuals to anticipate potential challenges and mitigate risks.

Tip 3: Maintain Open Communication with Employers
Open communication with employers is crucial. Address concerns promptly and seek clarification regarding policies and procedures. Maintaining open dialogue fosters transparency and facilitates early problem resolution.

Tip 4: Understand Applicable Labor Laws
Familiarization with relevant labor laws provides a foundation for understanding employee rights and protections. Research local regulations regarding termination notice periods, severance pay, and workplace safety standards. This knowledge empowers individuals to advocate for their rights.

Tip 5: Document Important Information
Maintain meticulous records of travel itineraries, communication logs, expense reports, and employment contracts. Thorough documentation provides essential evidence should disputes or legal action become necessary. This record-keeping habit strengthens an individual’s position in potential disputes.

Tip 6: Develop a Personal Emergency Plan
Developing a personal emergency plan provides a framework for action in unforeseen circumstances. This plan should include emergency contacts, financial reserves, and alternative travel arrangements. Personal preparedness enhances resilience and mitigates the impact of unexpected disruptions.

Tip 7: Seek Legal Counsel When Necessary
If faced with a precarious situation, seeking legal counsel specializing in employment law can provide invaluable guidance. Legal professionals can assess the situation, advise on potential courses of action, and represent individual interests in legal proceedings.

Tip 8: For Employers: Establish Clear Policies and Procedures
Organizations should establish comprehensive policies regarding travel, remote work, and termination. These policies should be clearly communicated to all employees and regularly reviewed to ensure relevance and effectiveness. Clear policies minimize ambiguity and promote fair treatment.

By implementing these tips, individuals and organizations can proactively address potential vulnerabilities, fostering a more secure and equitable work environment.

These practical steps empower individuals to navigate complex employment situations and mitigate the risk of being left stranded. For organizations, adopting these measures demonstrates a commitment to employee well-being and fosters a culture of responsibility and respect.

Can an Employer Leave You Stranded? A Concluding Perspective

This exploration has examined the multifaceted issue of employees potentially being left in difficult circumstances due to employer actions or inactions. Key aspects analyzed include company travel policies, remote work assignments, sudden termination practices, contractual obligations, duty of care principles, emergency procedures, legal recourse options, and ethical considerations. Understanding these elements is crucial for both employees and employers. Robust policies, clear communication, and a commitment to employee well-being are essential safeguards. Legal frameworks and ethical principles provide a foundation for accountability and recourse when necessary. The potential consequences, ranging from financial hardship to physical endangerment, underscore the seriousness of this issue.

Navigating the complexities of employment relationships requires vigilance, proactive planning, and a thorough understanding of rights and responsibilities. Promoting awareness of these issues empowers individuals and organizations to foster more secure and equitable work environments. Further research and advocacy are crucial to strengthening protections and minimizing the risk of individuals being left stranded, both literally and figuratively, within the modern workplace.